Monday, October 12, 2015

Accommodations and Modifications for TBI in the classroom

Classroom Accommodations:


  1. Allow additional time to complete in-class assignments
  2. Allow for extra or extended breaks
  3. Provide student with instructor’s notes or help student obtain quality notes from other students
  4. Provide both oral and written instructions; clarify instructions
  5. For lectures, provide student with an outline or study guide when available
  6. In grading work, reduce emphasis on spelling and grammatical errors unless it is the purpose of the assignment
  7. Provide preferential seating at or near the front of the classroom
  8. Reduce quantity of work required, in favor of quality.
  9. Avoid placing student in high pressure situations (e.g., short time frames, extensive volume of work; highly competitive)
  10. Exempt student from reading aloud in front of classmates because of impaired reading skills.

Classroom Modifications:

    Image result for images of people in a classroom with tbi
  1. Allow additional time on tests.
  2. Provide for completion of tests in a quiet, individual environment with the goal of minimizing distractions
  3. Assess knowledge using multiple-choice instead of open-ended questions.
  4. Allow student to clarify and explain responses on exams (and assignments).
  5. Allow student to keep a sheet with mathematic formulas for reference, unless memorizing the formulas is required.
  6. Allow the student to utilize a dictionary and thesaurus in writing test responses.
  7. If two exams are scheduled on the same day, allow student to reschedule one for another day.
  8. Minimize extraneous auditory and visual stimulation (use study carrels or room dividers)
  9. Provide preferential seating
  10. Arrange seating to allow for more space between students
  11. Structure student's activities and schedule to limit number of changes and reduce unstructured time
http://ese.dadeschools.net/tbi/2classroom.html

Key Indicators

Symptoms

Symptoms of a brain injury include:

1. Unconsciousness
2. Inability to remember the cause of the injury or events that occurred Immediately before or up to 24 hours after
3. Confusion and disorientation
4. Having trouble concentrating, remembering, or focusing on tasks
5. Headache
6. Dizziness
7. Blurry vision
8. Nausea and vomiting
9. Ringing in the ears
10. Trouble speaking coherently
11. Changes in sleep patterns
12. Getting frustrated or overwhelmed easily

  • The severity of symptoms depends on whether the injury is mild, moderate or severe.
  • Mild traumatic brain injury, also known as a concussion, either doesn't knock you out or knocks you out for 30 minutes or less. Symptoms often appear at the time of the injury or soon after, but sometimes may not develop for days or weeks. Mild traumatic brain injury symptoms are usually temporary and clear up within hours, days or weeks, but they can last months or longer.

  • Moderate traumatic brain injury causes unconsciousness lasting more than 30 minutes. Symptoms of moderate traumatic brain injury are similar to those of mild traumatic brain injury but more serious and longer-lasting.
  • Severe traumatic brain injury knocks you out for more than 24 hours. Symptoms of severe traumatic brain injury are also similar to those of mild traumatic brain injury but more serious and longer-lasting.

What is Traumatic Brain Injury?

What is TBI?

A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an injury to the brain caused by the head being hit by something or shaken violently. This injury can change how the person acts, moves, and thinks. A traumatic brain injury can also change how a student learns and acts in school. The term TBI is used for head injuries that can cause changes in one or more areas, such as:


  • thinking and reasoning
  • understanding words
  • remembering things
  • paying attention
  • solving problems
  • thinking abstractly
  • talking
  • behaving
  • walking and other physical activities
  • seeing and/or hearing
  • learning.



The term TBI is not used for a person who is born with a brain injury. It also is not used for brain injuries that happen during birth.


How common is TBI?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that every year at least 1.7 million TBIs occur in the United States (across all age groups), and TBIs are a contributing factor in about a third (30.5%) of all injury-related deaths. Older adolescents ages 15 to 19 years, adults ages 65 years and older, and males across all age groups are most likely to sustain a TBI.



Overview Of TBI




www.bcftbi.org